Once a male gorilla has established a group, he will most likely stay with that group for life unless he is ousted by another male gorilla. About half of all male gorillas leave their natal groups at puberty and travel alone or with other subordinate male gorillas until they establish their own group. Mountain Gorilla males mature later than females and do not breed until they reach 15 to 20 years of age. A silverbacks group normally includes a sub-adult male gorilla or two and a few female gorillas and their young. The mature male gorilla is called a ‘silverback’ because the hair on a males back turns from black to silvery grey as he matures. A typical Mountain Gorilla group is led by the biggest and strongest mature male gorilla. Mountain Gorillas are highly social and live in relatively stable, cohesive groups held together by long-term bonds between adult male mountain gorillas and female mountain gorillas. Remarkably strong, the mountain gorilla has a short trunk and a broad chest and shoulders. Of the five sub-species of gorilla, the mountain gorilla is one of the rarest. Mountain Gorillas have long, silky black coats, a large body with hairless face, palms, soles and chest. Mountain Gorillas can be identified by nose prints unique to each individual, just like other gorillas. Mountain Gorillas have adapted to a life on the ground more than any other non-human primate and their feet most resemble those of humans. Mountain Gorillas have longer and darker hair than other gorillas, enabling them to live at high altitudes and travel into areas where temperatures drop below freezing. The study also found that the gestures they use to communicate with their babies are more repetitive and more tactile.Mountain Gorillas Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla Beringei Beringei) are found in the jungles of Zaire, Rwanda and Uganda and particularly in the Virunga Mountains.
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